02-09-2016, 02:06 PM | #89 | |
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IMHO, the S63 benefits from both the better scavenging of the cross bank exhaust manifold layout as well as from the even pulses to the turbo. AFAIK, the scavenging problems related to the cross plane layout means less effective evacuation of the exhaust because of the two consecutive exhaust pulses "fighting against each other" as the exhaust pulses into the manifold. This both reduces power and causes disruptions to the exhaust flow in the manifold. IMO, the scavenging issues of the cross plane design also affects the effectiveness of the turbo. Both from a lag perspective as well as from a performance perspective. The uneven exhaust pulses not only create an imbalance in flow, but also creates variations in the flow speed of the exhaust gases (which is part of the scavenging problems). I believe that the S63 benefits both from the even pulses as well as it does from the better scavenging. Meaning that each of the two turbos has a constant flow of exhaust gas from 4 cylinders at the same frequency and gas flow speed. Better scavenging means more exhaust gases at a higher speed compared to a manifold with poor scavenging. Or have I gotten this all backwards? |
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02-09-2016, 02:16 PM | #90 | |
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I appreciate your taking the time to attempt to school us on the differences between a flat vs. cross plane crank V8s, but most of us know these differences enough to know that your argument is flawed. Not all flat plane V8s are created equal. Likewise, not all cross plane V8s are created equal. Yes, its quite common knowledge that cross-planes and flat-planes sound fundamentally different as the former creates an uneven pulsing that yields an exhaust "burble", this is nothing new and the similarities end here. Sure there is a more audible "burble" in most cross-planes compared to flat-planes but grouping all cross-planes together is quite deplorable. About the only things something like a C6 Corvette and an E9X M3 share are the cylinder count and cross plane crank. Even though both are cross-planes, the firing order of the cylinders are completely different, which yields a different sound, whether you admit it or not. LS engines and many other "traditional" American V8s don't even have DOHC for crying out loud. Maybe you should also try listening to an OHV, SOHC, and DOHC engine side by side, also quite different. I also noticed you failed to make any mention of engine displacement. And why would you, even the little logic you have left in your argument would know that any implication that an OHV 6.2L and a DOHC 4.0L are the same is completely ludicrous. Even if we compare a DOHC 6.2L cross-plane (a la C63's M156) to the 4.0L S65, they still make different noises. Contrary to your belief, ignition firing orders are not static across all cross-plane engines and changing the firing order DOES alter the sound of any engine. Regardless of cross-plane or flat-plane, the firing orders can be designed and configured differently to the engine builder's needs. With each unique firing sequence, there is a different sound. Plain and simple. In this comparison, we'll continue to use the LS3 vs. the S65. Note that GM and BMW number their cylinders & banks differently. For the purposes of this comparison, I provide the cylinder numbers fired in sequence as well as identification of the banks, where Right (R) and Left (R) banks are perceived from looking at the engine bay from the front of the car. LS3 6.2L 1-8-7-2-6-5-4-3 R-L-R-L-L-R-L-R S65 4.0L 1-5-4-8-7-2-6-3 L-R-L-R-R-L-R-L As you can see, the LS3 and S65 do not share firing sequences and even the alternating firing between the two banks are different. I'm not sure where you got "R-L-L-R-L-R-R-L" but i'll just go ahead and say Wikipedia is not a reliable source if you're trying to make an educated argument "R-L-L-R-L-R-R-L" coincides with some [GM] crossplane V8s (i.e., 350 Chevy Small Block, 406 Big Block), but not all, and the LS3 and S65 don't share a sequence with the quoted, nor do they share a sequence with each other. Your main fallacy is categorizing all cross-planes into one category because Wikipedia gave you a firing order that you thought applied to all cross-plane V8s. Even the flat-planes make different noises. You make the comparison of the new Shelby GT350 and Ferrari, but again, different engines & different sounds. For the purposes of this comparison, we'll assume the Ferrari is a 458 Italia. I'll repeat myself again, different displacements and firing orders yield different sounds. 5.2L vs. 4.5L Different firing orders. Different sounds. In the following video, Jay Leno introduces his new GT350R and has Ford Performance Chief Engineer, Jamal Hameedi, walk him through the R&D as well as technical specs of the car and especially, the new engine. Jay Leno consistently mentions how the new Shelby V8 is more akin to European counterparts being a DOHC ("quad cam") high-revving engine and continues to praise its sound. Jamal admitted that part of the R&D process involved taking apart a Ferrari 458 engine. Jay comments later that the GT350R still sounds distinct and different despite being a flat-plane crank like a Ferrari V8. Jamal then tells him that a different firing order, along with increased displacement contributed to this distinctive sound. Grouping all cross plane or flat plane V8s together and calling them the same demonstrates a very rudimentary understanding of V8 engines and engine-design altogether.
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02-09-2016, 03:32 PM | #91 | |
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Start talking about things such as exhaust scavenging issues on the cross plane V8 and people seem to understand even less... Which is why I did a short explanation as to why a cross plane V8 fundamentally will have similarities in exhaust sound with the distinctive burble that ALLWAYS will be present, regardless of ignition timing sequence. And as an engineer that work in the automotive industry with engines as my speciality I think I know more than the average car guy about engine design... And my knowlegde isn't from Wikipedia, which I think you would have found out by going through my history on these forums... Of course engine displacement, compression ratio, combustion pressure, camshaft duration, exhaust system layout etc is relevant to an engine's sound. The firing order I used as an example, was simply just to illustrate the sequential firing on the same cylinder bank. I never claimed it was for a specific engine. There's a bunch of firing orders for a cross plane V8 and to some extent that changes the specific sound, but the distinctive V8 burble can't be eradicated on a cross plane V8, regardless of firing order... The Mustang GT in the first video is a DOHC engine, and the familiarity between the sound of the M3 and GT as they rev is clearly audible... BTW, the Ford Coyote DOHC has a fairly similar firing order to the S65: Coyote: 1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2 M3 S65: 1-5-4-8-7-2-6-3 Compared to the previous Ford V8's: 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8 This video illustrates the BASIC difference in the sound of a cross plane vs flat plane. You can have variations of a theme on both engines, but it doesn't matter if you have ohv, sohc, dohc etc. The basic frequence and distribution of exhaust pulses into each exhaust manifold simply doesn't change as long as you either have a cross plane or flat plane crank. On it's own, a SOHC or DOHC system has no effect on exhaust sound, after all those are just denominators for how many camshafts the engine has. A 2V or 4V cylinder head can influence sound but doesn't necessarily do so to any noticeable level. However a difference in compression ratio, and/or combustion pressure, certainly affects the loudness of the combustions and thereby the noise level of the exhaust. The first generation Mustangs that had the 4,6l modular engine is a good example of how little difference there is in sound between the std 4.6 GT SOHC V8 and the Cobra DOHC V8: Jay Leno certainly is a interesting guy and knows a lot. But the Mustang has had a DOHC V8 available in the Cobra, or std in the GT, in the last 15 years. Yes, being a DOHC makes it more "European", but it's nothing new. And as we all know, the Coyote DOHC in the GT sounds very different from the Voodoo DOHC (flat plane) in the GT350. So contrary to Jay Leno's continual reference to the DOHC layout, that's not what makes the GT350 sound different from the Mustang GT... It's the crank layout. Yes, cross plane V8's do have different sound. You can definitely tell the difference between a old Chevy Suburban and a M3, but just like a BMW I4 and a Fiat Punto I4 sounds different, it's very easy to tell they both are I4 engines. The Mustang GT (5l DOHC V8) and M3 (4l DOHC V8) that was in my previous post does not sound all that different, and there is no problem telling they are both traditional cross plane V8 engines... In fact, in a double blind test, listening to them rev next to each other, or accelerating away, I believe that you would have people mixing the cars. Put a S55 engined car next to any other car, not many would have a problem telling which one was the S55 IMHO. Which basically was my original point. |
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02-09-2016, 03:36 PM | #92 | |
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From an exhaust pulse standpoint, wouldn't those two yield the exact same result (simply interchanging left from right banks) ?
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02-09-2016, 03:45 PM | #93 | |
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02-09-2016, 03:57 PM | #94 | |
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02-09-2016, 04:03 PM | #95 | |
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Those two firing orders are nothing more than a mirror image of each other. In effect the firing order of the LS3 and S65 is the same, but cylinder banks are interchanged (like looking at the engine from the front of the engine bay or from the rear of the engine bay and switching which cyl bank was left and right as you changed position). |
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02-09-2016, 04:07 PM | #96 | |
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02-09-2016, 04:08 PM | #97 | |
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02-09-2016, 04:13 PM | #98 | |
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U meaning Up and D meaning Down GT350 crank Ferrari UDDU flat plane crank One drawback of the UDUD crank is that more material is needed to balamce the crank, as can be seen on the counterweights on the GT350 crank |
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02-09-2016, 04:17 PM | #99 | |
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I get that the numbering of cylinders are different between BMW and GM, but wasn't the firing orders in the example given using the same numbering system? EDIT: Ahhh, you where talking about exhaust pulses, not necessarily firing order. And on the LS3 and S65 the exhaust pulses are mirrored, but firing order is different. |
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02-09-2016, 05:14 PM | #100 | ||||
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Boss330 Again, you continue to oversimplify the situation. Quote:
So let's not get carried away because nobody here said a cross-plane sounds like a flat-plane. Let me also point out that you're quoting the wrong person. I wanted you to listen to the chief engineer of Ford Performance and his answers to Jay Leno, not to take Jay Leno's commentary as truth. Jay Leno's commentary on the "European"-like characteristics is to be taken with a grain of salt. Mainly, this comment is only important because it leads on to the topic of sound where Jamal explains how even flat-plane cranks from two different engine builders can sound very different. So again, you're getting carried away. The point of my previous post was to demonstrate how within the category of cross-plane V8s, there are many different ways to configure firing sequences, head design, displacement, etc., which lead to a different sound. Will they sound like cross-plane V8s? Of course, because they are cross-plane V8s. But that doesn't mean they sound the same. I'm glad you acknowledge the design differences upon an in depth discussion, but I still disagree that an S65 would be mistaken for a Coyote or LS V8 (and vice-versa) as you've claimed in this thread. Sure if you're talking about Joe Schmo, he might think they [Coyote & S65] sound the same. But you might have the same guy unable to tell a fart can Civic and S55-powered F8X apart. So this is seriously a moot point.
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02-09-2016, 05:27 PM | #101 | |
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Doesn't matter. I think the S65 sounds great, but still clearly recognizeable as a cross plane V8 and not that dissimilar from some other modern V8's. But that's my subjective opinion and my hearing. Just like we prefer different music and that what sounds good to one person can sound horrible to the next, so is our perception of exhaust noise as well... BTW, I don't see that CanAutM3 has edited out his reply on exhaust pulse sequences... AFAIK, what he said is that the exhaust pulse sequence (between the L and R cyl banks) is exactly the same on the LS3 and S65, just mirrored. |
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02-09-2016, 06:35 PM | #102 | ||
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Agreed. Sound is subjective to begin with. My ears can easily pick up S65 even in a sea of other cross-planes. Its funny, I had a similar yet different conversation with another forum member years ago about being able to distinguish these sounds. Maybe i really do have "spectacular ears" as he put it Anyways, we can agree to disagree, but I enjoyed this conversation, good day Quote:
I saw something underneath that I was going to reply to with a diagram showing how cylinders are numbered but I was away from my desk and on my phone. Not to worry, he seems to have figured it out
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02-09-2016, 06:38 PM | #103 |
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nice,
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02-09-2016, 07:08 PM | #104 | ||
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The main point remains, the exhaust pulses from a cross plane V8 remain the same regardless of firing order. I do agree however that additional subtleties can be brought to the engine sound through intake and exhaust design for example. My wife's B7 S4 sounds very different than my E92 did, both cross plane V8s of similar displacement. But the basic cross plane V8 signature still remains clearly identifiable .
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02-09-2016, 08:18 PM | #105 | ||
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Ah, there it is. The LS and S65 still fire at different intervals though, even geometrically. They may seem like mirrors of each other on paper, but perhaps an illustration can clear the confusion. Let's dissect. Starting with the first 2 cylinders fired. Not mirror images at all. Towards the middle of the sequence, where the 4th and 5th cylinders in the sequence fire. Again, not mirrored. Then the last two cylinders in the sequence. All in all, in this example, the LS3 is quite different than the S65, despite them both being cross-plane V8s. Sure they both sound like cross-plane V8s, but the things mentioned in my previous posts (firing order, displacement, OHV/DOHC, etc.) contribute to a different exhaust note. No, you can't literally tell which cylinder is firing at any moment, but when these different firing sequences repeat 3000 times a minute, they yield a different sound.
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